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Your deck is a place for relaxation, entertainment, and enjoying the outdoors, but ensuring its safety is of paramount importance. At Utah Deck Company, we believe that a secure deck is a happy one. In this guide, we’ve compiled a comprehensive deck safety checklist to help you ensure that your deck is installed and maintained with safety in mind.

1. Inspect the Deck Structure

• Check for Rot or Decay: Examine the entire deck structure, including support posts, beams, and joists, for any signs of rot or decay. Probe the wood with a screwdriver to check for soft spots.
• Look for Loose or Missing Hardware: Inspect all fasteners, including screws, nails, and bolts, to ensure they are secure and not corroded. Replace any missing or damaged fasteners.
• Evaluate the Ledger Board: If your deck is attached to your house, inspect the ledger board for secure attachment. Ensure it is properly flashed to prevent water intrusion.

2. Examine the Deck Surface

• Inspect Deck Boards: Check the deck boards for signs of warping, splintering, or rot. Replace any damaged or rotten boards promptly.
• Evaluate Railing Stability: Ensure that the deck railing is sturdy and that balusters or pickets are securely fastened. There should be no wobbling or movement.
• Check for Loose or Protruding Nails or Screws: Hammer down any nails that have popped up and tighten any loose screws.
• Inspect Stairs: If your deck has stairs, make sure they are in good condition with secure handrails. There should be no loose or damaged steps.

3. Verify the Foundation

• Check Footings and Piers: Inspect the footings and piers that support your deck for signs of settling or shifting. They should be level and firmly in place.
• Evaluate Ground Contact: Ensure that the wooden components of your deck are not in direct contact with the soil, as this can lead to rot and decay. Use appropriate spacing or support.
• Inspect Posts: Check the condition of the deck posts that rest on piers or footings. They should be straight and free from visible damage.

4. Assess Safety Features

• Verify Rail Height: Measure the height of your deck’s railing to ensure it meets local building codes. Generally, railings should be at least 36 inches high.
• Ensure Baluster Spacing: Check the spacing between balusters or pickets to ensure they are no wider than 4 inches, as per safety guidelines.
• Gate Functionality: If your deck has a gate, ensure that it opens and closes smoothly and latches securely. It should be childproof if necessary.

5. Review the Surroundings

• Trim Vegetation: Trim or relocate overgrown plants and shrubs near the deck. They can trap moisture, leading to rot and decay.
• Check Lighting: Ensure that deck lighting is functional, especially for stairs and pathways, to prevent accidents in low-light conditions.
• Fire Safety: If you have a grill or fire pit on your deck, ensure that it is safely positioned away from flammable materials and structures.

6. Regular Maintenance

• Cleaning: Regularly clean your deck to remove debris, leaves, and mildew. This prevents slip hazards and prolongs the life of the deck.
• Sealing and Staining: Depending on your deck material, periodically reseal or stain it to protect against weathering and moisture.
• Professional Inspection: Consider scheduling a professional inspection every few years to assess the structural integrity of your deck.

Conclusion

By following this deck safety checklist and conducting regular inspections and maintenance, you can ensure that your deck remains a secure and enjoyable outdoor space for years to come. If you have any concerns or require professional assistance, contact Utah Deck Company at (801) 921-6826 or visit our website here. Your safety is our priority.